汉语语法入门 An Introduction to Chinese Grammar

Grammar 中文笔记 - 语法:

汉语语法入门 An Introduction to Chinese Grammar

Found this grammar guide in Chinese Notes. It is an excellent resource.

目录 Contents

1. 导言 Introduction
2. 词类 Parts of Speech
   1. 名词 Nouns
   2. 形容词 Adjectives
   3. 动词 Verbs
   4. 助动词 Auxiliary Verbs
   5. 代词 Pronouns
   6. 数词 Numerals
   7. 量词 Measure Words
   8. 副词 Adverbs
   9. 介词 Prepositions
   10. 连词 Conjunctions
   11. 助词 Particles
   12. 叹词 Interjections
   13. 象声词 Onomatopes
3. 词组 Phrases
   1. 主谓词组 Subject-Predicate Phrases
   2. 动宾词组 Verb-Object Phrases
   3. 联合词组 Coordinative Phrases
   4. 偏正词组 Endocentric Phrases
   5. 数量词组 Numeral-Measure Word Phrases
   6. 补充词组 Complementary Phrases
   7. 方位词组 Phrases of Locality
   8. 同位词组 Appositive Phrases
   9. 固定词组 Set Phrases
   10. 介词结构 Prepositional Phrases
   • 常见介词结构 Common Prepositional Patterns
   11. “的”字结构 的 Phrases
4. 句子成分 Sentence Elements
   1. 主语 The Subject
   2. 谓语 The Predicate
   3. 宾语 The Object
   4. 状语 Adverbial Adjuncts
   5. 补语 Complements
   6. 定语 The Attributive
5. 单句 Simple Sentences
   1. 动词谓语句 Sentences with a Verbal Predicate
   2. 形容词谓语句 Sentences with an Adjectival Predicate
   3. 名词谓语句 Sentences with a Nominal Predicate
   4. 主谓谓语句 Sentences with a Subject-Predicate Phrase as the Predicate
   5. 无主句 Subjectless Sentences
   6. 独语句 One Word Sentences
   7. 简略句 Elliptical Sentences
6. 句子用途 Sentence Use
   1. 陈述句 Declarative Sentences
   2. 疑问句 Interrogative Sentences
   3. 祈使句 Imperative Sentences
   4. 感叹句 Exclamatory Sentences
7. 动作的状态 Aspects of an Action
   1. 动作的进行 The Progressive Aspect of an Action
   2. 动作的持续 The Continuous Aspect of an Action
   3. 动作的完成 The Perfect Aspect of an Action
   4. 将来的动作 Future Actions
   5. 过去的动作 Past Actions
8. 用特殊动词谓语的句子 Sentences using Special Verbal Predicates
   1. “是”字句 是 Sentences
   2. “有”字句 有 Sentences
   3. “被”字句 被 Sentences
   4. “把”字句 把 Sentences
   5. 存现句 Existential Sentences
   6. 兼语句 Pivotal Sentences
   7. 连动句 Sentences with Verb Constructions in Series
9. 复句 Complex Sentences
   1. 并列复句 Coordinate Complex Sentences
   2. 偏正复句 Subordinate Complex Sentences
10. 表示比较 Expressing Comparison
    1. 用“比”表示比较 Using 比 to Express Comparison
    2. 用“跟”表示比较 Using 跟 to Express Comparison
    3. 用“象”表示比较 Using 象 to Express Comparison
11. 词汇 Vocabulary
12. 参考文献 References